How Much Does a Hunting License Really Cost?
A hunting license can run you anywhere from $10 to over $800 depending on your state and whether you live there. Here's everything you need to know before heading to the field.
How Much Does a Hunting License Cost?
The average resident hunting license in the United States costs between $15 and $40 per year. Non-resident licenses cost significantly more — often $80 to $300 — because state wildlife agencies use higher fees to manage hunting pressure from out-of-state visitors.
The cheapest resident licenses belong to states like South Carolina ($12), Delaware ($39.50), and Georgia ($15). The most expensive resident license belongs to New Mexico at $25.00, which includes an array of hunting privileges. Montana has the highest non-resident base license at $50.00 — a reflection of the state's world-class elk and deer hunting.
Use the calculator to look up your exact state's fees in seconds.
Check My State's Cost →| Price Range | Resident States | Non-Resident Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Under $20 | SC, DE, GA, FL, LA, ND, MI, IL, HI, WV, OH, MO, NC | $53–$170 |
| $20–$30 | ME, NY, VT, NH, AK, SD, AZ, TX, PA, CT, NJ, OK, NE, WI, IN, IA, KS, AR | $80–$302 |
| $30–$50 | NV, MT, CO, MN, OR, WA, UT, TN, MA, MD, CA | $65–$559 |
| Over $50 | CA ($52.66), NM ($65) | $156–$195 |
Resident vs. Non-Resident: A Big Difference
If you're hunting in a state where you don't live, expect to pay 3x to 20x more than residents. This isn't just about revenue — it's a deliberate conservation tool. Non-resident fees help states limit hunting pressure on wildlife populations while still welcoming visiting hunters.
The biggest gap is in western states with iconic big game. Montana's non-resident license costs $50.00 compared to just $10.00 for residents — a difference of $750. Colorado's non-resident license is $104.86 vs. $38.49 resident. Even mid-size hunting states like Mississippi charge $300.00 for non-residents versus $25.00 for residents.
If you plan to hunt out of state regularly, factor the non-resident license cost into your trip budget early. Many guided hunts in western states already include license fees in their package price — always verify this upfront with your outfitter.
Compare resident and non-resident prices side by side for all 50 states.
Compare All States →What Else Do You Need Besides a License?
A hunting license is just the starting point. Depending on what you're hunting and where, you'll likely need additional permits, tags, or stamps. Here's what hunters commonly need to budget for:
Deer Tags
Many states include one or more deer tags with a basic hunting license. Others require a separate purchase. In states like Colorado, Idaho, and Montana, deer tags are sold separately and can cost an additional $38 to $312 depending on residency. Always check whether your target species tag is included before you buy.
Federal Duck Stamp
If you plan to hunt migratory waterfowl (ducks, geese), you are required by federal law to purchase a Federal Duck Stamp each hunting season. The stamp costs $27 and is available at USPS post offices, many license vendors, and online at the USFWS website. Proceeds go directly to wetland conservation — over $1.1 billion raised since 1934.
State Waterfowl Stamps
In addition to the federal stamp, many states require a state waterfowl stamp or endorsement for hunting ducks and geese. These typically cost $5 to $15. Check your state's requirements with the waterfowl tab on your state agency's website.
Turkey Tags
Most states sell spring turkey permits separately from a general hunting license. Resident turkey tags typically run $10 to $30. Non-resident spring turkey tags can cost $50 to $150 in popular states. Some states use a draw system for turkey — apply early.
Archery and Muzzleloader Endorsements
Many states offer separate early seasons for archery or primitive firearms hunting. These usually require an additional endorsement or permit on top of your base license, ranging from $10 to $25. The benefit: you get first crack at the woods before firearms pressure sets in.
The 10 Cheapest States for Resident Hunters
| Rank | State | Resident License |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $10.00 |
| 2 | Montana | $10.00 |
| 3 | Missouri | $11.50 |
| 4 | South Carolina | $12.00 |
| 5 | Illinois | $12.50 |
| 6 | Georgia | $15.00 |
| 7 | Michigan | $11.00 |
| 8 | Idaho | $15.75 |
| 9 | Florida | $17.00 |
| 10 | Nebraska | $17.00 |
The 10 Priciest States for Non-Resident Hunters
Non-resident fees vary enormously by state — largely driven by demand for big game and how much of the state's hunting land is public versus private/leased.
How to Buy a Hunting License
Every state lets you buy a hunting license online through the state wildlife agency's website. This is the fastest and most convenient option — you usually get a printable or digital license immediately after purchase. Most states also have a mobile app that stores your digital license so you don't need to print anything.
You can also buy hunting licenses at many sporting goods retailers. Walmart, Bass Pro Shops, Cabela's, and local bait-and-tackle shops are authorized license agents in most states. If you prefer in-person service or need to ask questions, these counters are staffed by people who hunt and can walk you through what you need.
A few things to have ready when you buy: your state ID or driver's license number, your date of birth, and in some states a hunter education certification number if you've never held a license before. Most states require first-time hunters to complete a certified hunter education course before purchasing a license — this is a one-time requirement.
Find the direct link to your state's wildlife agency — no searching required.
Go to My State's Agency →Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a hunting license to hunt on my own land?
It depends on the state. Many states exempt landowners hunting on their own property from license requirements for certain species. However, exceptions vary — some states still require a license even for landowners, especially for big game like deer and turkey. Check your state wildlife agency's website for landowner exemption rules.
Can I hunt with an expired license?
No. Hunting with an expired license is the same as hunting without a license and can result in fines, loss of hunting privileges, and confiscation of equipment. Most hunting licenses expire on December 31 of the year they're issued or one year from purchase, depending on the state. Always renew before heading out.
What is a Hunter Education certificate and do I need one?
Hunter Education is a safety course that covers firearm handling, hunting ethics, and wildlife conservation. Most states require first-time hunters under a certain age (often 16 or 18) to complete the course before buying a license. Many states now offer an online component with a short field day. The certificate is valid for life and recognized in most states. If you completed hunter education as a child, you won't need to redo it.
Are there senior or youth discounts on hunting licenses?
Yes — almost every state offers reduced-price licenses for hunters under 16 and seniors over 65 (age thresholds vary by state). Some states offer free licenses for residents 70 and older. Youth licenses often cost half the price of an adult license or less. Check your state's license schedule for specific age thresholds and prices.
What happens if I get caught hunting without a license?
Penalties vary by state but are typically treated as misdemeanors. Fines generally range from $100 to $1,000 for a first offense. You may also lose your hunting privileges for one or more seasons and have harvested animals confiscated. Repeat offenses or hunting out of season carry significantly harsher penalties in most states.